As central power broke down in the Western Roman Empire, the military became more important but was dominated by men of barbarian origin. In 406 a particularly large and unexpected crossing of the Rhine was made by a group of Vandals, Alans and Suebi. For example, in the 4th century a very large group of Goths was settled as foederati within the Roman Balkans, and the Franks were settled south of the Rhine in Roman Gaul. ![]() The beginning of the period is widely regarded as the invasion of Europe by the Huns from Asia in about 375 and the ending with the conquest of Italy by the Lombards in 568, but a more loosely set period is from as early as 300 to as late as 800. Historians differ as to the dates for the beginning and ending of the Migration Period. Various factors contributed to this phenomenon of migration and invasion, and their role and significance are still widely discussed. The period is traditionally taken to have begun in AD 375 (possibly as early as 300) and ended in 568. The term refers to the important role played by the migration, invasion, and settlement of various tribes, notably the Franks, Goths, Alemanni, Alans, Huns, early Slavs, Pannonian Avars, Bulgars and Magyars within or into the territories of the Roman Empire and Europe as a whole. The Migration Period, also known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories by various tribes, and the establishment of the post-Roman kingdoms. ![]() Tribes invading the declining Roman Empire ![]() For the 2003 Canadian film, see The Barbarian Invasions. "Barbarian invasion" and "Barbarian invasions" redirect here.
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